The tierce, effectively a wooden barrel, was used by King Richard III of England to transport wine after he standardized liquid measurements in the 1400s. The origins of the 55-gallon steel drum can be traced back to 15th century England and the 42-gallon tierce. Some manufacturers paint their drums for easy identification. There is an all-plastic or poly drum a carbon steel design that features a chemical resistant, epoxy-phenolic lining and a standard, unlined version that’s made using cold-rolled carbon steel. The barrel has characteristic ridges that help to reinforce its walls and a United Nations (UN) safety rating.ĭrums can be manufactured using different materials. The bung usually measures two inches in diameter, which allows a pump to be screwed to the barrel for safe and secure dispensing.Ī key feature of the 55-gallon drum is that it’s designed to carry hazardous and unstable contents. The characteristic steel ridges add an extra half-inch to the barrel, making the external diameter 23 inches.ĥ5-gallon drums have a hole at the top, known as the bung, which allows the contents of the barrel to be extracted with a 55-gallon drum pump or another dispensing system. With barrels positioned an inch apart, four of them will fit onto a standard shipping pallet that measures 4’x 4’.Ī conventional 55-gallon drum has an interior radius of 11.25 inches, meaning it has a 22.5-inch interior diameter. The steel body adds a half-inch to the height, making the barrel 34 inches tall. If you intend to ship products using a steel drum, you’ll need to know the answer to the question “How tall is a 55-gallon drum?”Ĭheck Out Our Collection of Plastic Drums The internal height of the drum is 33.5 inches. Internationally, it is known as a 208-liter drum, and it is widely used to ship crude oil, among other products. 55-gallon steel drum has been an industry standard since it was first patented in 1905. When shipping products in a steel drum, it’s important to find a solution with the right dimensions to provide ample space and the best possible protection for your product during transport.
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